The Post-Pandemic World and the Foreign Policy Imperatives
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Published:
Jun 28, 2024
Keywords:
COVID-19, Foreign Policy, WHO, Global Epidemiology, Global Health Governance
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Abstract
Considering the destructive and disruptive potential of pathogens, this research identifies new lessons and policy imperatives in the governance of future scenarios of pandemics. Although foreign policy players and other critical stakeholders are beginning to recognise the values of global health in foreign policy thinking and decision-making, there are still major gaps in pandemic response, particularly as the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed. To plug the observed gaps, this paper calls attention to three political / foreign policy priorities. First, critical actors must enhance their preparedness for future pandemics by building massive health infrastructure, supersizing the health corps, and investing in programmes that will aid their capacity to predict a health emergency before it occurs. Second, foreign policy professionals must prioritize humanity over high politics in global pandemic response. Third, foreign policy actors must place adequate focus on migration health going into the future.
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How to Cite
Oshewolo, Roseline, Segun Oshewolo, and Roseline F. Oniemola. 2024. “The Post-Pandemic World and the Foreign Policy Imperatives”. ABUAD Journal of Social and Management Sciences 5 (1), 152-69. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsms.2024.0501.08-j.
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https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-9-24
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Katz, R. and Singer, D.A. (2007), "Health and security in foreign policy", Bulletin of the World Health Organization, No. 85 No. 3, pp. 233-234.
https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.036889
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3709(06)09004-2
Labonte, R. and Gagnon, M.L. (2010), "Framing health and foreign policy: lessons for global health diplomacy", Globalisation and Health, Vol. 6 No. 14, pp. 1-19.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-6-14
Lee, K., Ingram, A., Lock, K. and McInnes, C. (2007), "Bridging health and foreign policy: the role of health impact assessments", Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 85 No. 3, pp. 207-211.
https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.037077
LePan, N. (2020), "Visualizing the history of pandemics", Healthcare, March 14.
MacPherson, D.W., Gushulak, B.D. and MacDonald, L. (2007), "Health and foreign policy: influences of migration and population mobility", Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 85 No. 3, pp. 200-206.
https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.036962
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Mesnard, A. and Seabright, P. (2009), "Escaping epidemics through migration? Quarantine measures under incomplete information about infection risk", Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 93, pp. 931-938.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.05.001
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https://doi.org/10.1108/S1057-6290(2010)0000011011
Murphy, C. (2020), The U.S. government must prepare now for the next epidemic. Foreign Policy, March 30, available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/30/coronavirus-trump-us-government-must-prepare-now-for-the-next-pandemic/ (accessed May 10, 2020).
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Oshewolo, S. (2019), "A reconsideration of the Afrocentric principle in Nigeria's foreign policy framework", Geo Journal, 86(3), 1503-1510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10114-1
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10114-1
Oshewolo, S. and Nwozor, A. (2020), "COVID-19: Projecting the national security dimensions of pandemics", Strategic Analysis, 44(3), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2020.1767911.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2020.1767911
Peckham, R. (2020), "Past epidemics exposed China's weaknesses, the current one highlights its strengths", Foreign Affairs, March 27, available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2020-03-27/past-pandemics-exposed-chinas-weaknesses (accessed May 10, 2020).
Peterson, S. (2002), "Epidemic Disease and National Security", Security Studies, Vol. 12No. 2, pp. 43-81.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0963-640291906799
Salcedo, A. and Cherelus, G. (2020), "Coronavirus travel restrictions, across the globe", The New York Times, March 26, available at: https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-travel-restrictions.html (accessed May 10, 2020).
Saliu, H.A. and Oshewolo, S. (2018), "Nigeria in African affairs: hegemonic and altruistic considerations", The Round Table, Vol. 107 No. 3, pp. 291-305. https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2018.1476095
https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2018.1476095
Scanlon, J. and McMahon, T. (2011), "Dealing with mass death in disasters and pandemics: some key differences but many similarities", Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 172-185.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09653561111126102
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