Gendered Dimensions on Migration: Exploring Socio-Economic Drivers, Experiences, and Policy Implications in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper explores the gendered dimensions of migration in Nigeria,
examining how socio-economic drivers, experiences, and policy
implications differ for women and men. Drawing upon feminist migration
theory and neoclassical economic perspectives, the study analyzes gender-specific
migration patterns, assesses the impact of existing policies, and
identifies support mechanisms for migrants of different genders. By
adopting a qualitative research approach, the study draws on empirical
data, policy documents, and interviews to highlight the unique experiences
of different genders in migration. The findings reveal significant disparities
in the motivations and vulnerabilities of male and female migrants,
emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive policies, with women often
motivated by factors such as family reunification and escape from violence,
while economic opportunities primarily drive men. The migration journey
presents distinct challenges for each gender, with women facing heightened
risks of exploitation and violence. Post-migration, women often encounter
barriers to labour market integration and face challenges in balancing
family responsibilities with economic pursuits. The study emphasizes the
need for gender-responsive migration policies that address the unique
needs and vulnerabilities of female migrants, promote gender equality, and
ensure equitable access to opportunities for all migrants.