Perceived Impact of Peer Influence on Cohabitation among Youth in Selected Off-Campus Areas in Ilorin Metropolis
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Published:
Jun 28, 2024
Keywords:
Cohabitation, Impact, Peer influence, Off-campus areas, Youth
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Abstract
The trend of cohabitation in our contemporary society, especially among the emerging youth, has increased moral decadence, which has caused more danger to the affected youth and culture. The study examined the perceived impact of peer influence on cohabitation among youth in selected off-campus areas in the Ilorin Metropolis. The study employed a survey method, and a sample size of 525 was randomly selected using purposive sampling for selection of the off-campus areas and simple random for the research participants, but only 497 participants filled out and returned the questionnaires. A Peer Influence Scale (PPS) for peer influence (x=0.87), a Self-developed Scale for gender, age and religion on cohabitation (x=0.85). Hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 significance level using a T-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), while frequency counts and percentages were used to analyse the demographic data. The study found no significant difference in the influence of peers on cohabitation among youth in the Ilorin Metropolis based on gender. There was a significant difference in peer influence on cohabitation among youth in Ilorin Metropolis based on age. There was a significant difference in peer influence on cohabitation among youth in Ilorin Metropolis based on religion. Based on the study's findings, it recommended that concerted efforts should be made by the Social Workers, Social Welfare and other relevant stakeholders to engage in a sensitization programme that will re-orientate the teeming youth on the danger cohabitation can pose to their future well-being and welfare.
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Abdulhameed, Abdussalam, Sunday E. Abonyi, and Titilayo O. Arinde-Simeon. 2024. “Perceived Impact of Peer Influence on Cohabitation Among Youth in Selected Off-Campus Areas in Ilorin Metropolis”. ABUAD Journal of Social and Management Sciences 5 (1), 120-35. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsms.2024.0501.06-j.
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References
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Adeyemo, D. A., & Adeyinka, A. A. (2017). Cohabitation dating among undergraduate students in selected universities in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice 8(2), 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPC11.030
Alo, A.O. (2008). Socioeconomics determinant of unintended pregnancies among Yoruba women of southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development 1 (4), 145-154.
Arisukwu O.C. (2013). Cohabitation among university of Ibadan Undergraduate Students. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. 3(5), 185-192.
Barker, P. (2007). Teenagers, social support and help-seeking behaviour: An international literature review and programme consultation with recommendations for action. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241595711_eng.pdf
Bello, M. O. & Ogunsanwo, B. A. (2013). The psychological consequences of cohabitation among Students of Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(2): 65-70.
Crissey, S.R. (2005). Race/ethnic differences in the marital expectations of adolescents: The role of romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 697-709.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00163.x
Cunningham, M., & Thornton, A. (2004). The influence of parents' and children's' union transitions on attitudes toward cohabitation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, April, Boston.
David, B. U., Hassan, I., & Francis, A. (2021). Single at home and married in school: An Empirical Exploration of Factors in Cohabitation among Undergraduates of Federal University of Lafia Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Fuoye Journal of Criminology and Security Studies, 1(1), 29- 36.
Dempsey, K. & Devaus, D. (2004). Who cohabit in 2001? The significance of age, gender, religion and ethnicity. Journal of Sociology 40,157-178.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783304044028
Ekpenyong, N. S. and Ekpenyong, A. S. (2016). Perceived factors influencing premarital sexual practice among University Students in Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Canadian Social Science, 12 (11): 79-88.
Fomby P, Bosick SJ. (2013). Family instability and the transition to adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2013 75 (5):1266-1287.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12063
Gates, G. J. (2015). Same-sex and different-sex cohabiting couple households: American Community Survey briefs (ACSBR/14-02). U.S. Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/acsbr14-02.pdf
Geller, A., & Hagan, J. (2014). Family and peer socialization and teenage pregnancy expectations: Accounting for differences by race and ethnicity. Sociological Perspectives, 57(1), 17-42. https://doi.org/10.1525/sop.2014.57.1.17
Greller, M. M., & Ruderman, A. J. (2019). The role of peer influence in cohabitation and marriage expectations among college students. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(4), 1179-1198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518784215
Huang, P., Smock, P., Manning, W., Bergstrom, and Lynch, C. (2011). He says, she says: Gender and cohabitation. Journal of Family Issues, 32, 876-905.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X10397601
Irma L. P. (2015).The impact of peer relations in the academic process among adolescents. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6 (1)127-132
Jiya, J., & Alhassan, D. (2019). Factors influencing cohabitation among undergraduate students of Federal University of Technology Minna, Niger State, Nigeria: Implications for counselling. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(9), 20-26.
Kelani, K.A., Mohammed, A.H., Abdulhameed, A. & Atiku, A.A. (2020). Factors influencing sexting behaviour among undergraduate students in university of Ilorin, Nigeria: Implication for social work intervention. Benin Journal of Social Work and Community Development. 1 (1), 68-77.
Kuperberg, A. (2014). Age at cohabitation onset and relationship instability in emerging adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(4), 719-733.
Laplante, B. (2006). The rise of cohabitation in Quebec: Power of religion and power over religion. Canadian Journal of Sociology 31: 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1353/cjs.2006.0025
Lawal, M. (2010). A cross sectional survey on gender, Religiosity and self-esteem as predictors of premarital cohabitation sexual attitude of students in a Nigerian tertiary institutions. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 22(1), 31- 39.
https://doi.org/10.4314/gab.v8i1.54680
LeBourdais, C. & Lapierre- Adamcy K, E. (2004). Change in conjugal life in Canada: is cohabitation progressively replacing marriage? Journal of Marriage and Family 66, 929-942.
Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., Copp, J., & Giordano, P. C. (2014). The complexities of adolescent dating and sexual relationships: Fluidity, meaning(s), and implications for young adults' well-being. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 144, 71-87.
McLanahan, S. (2011). Family instability and complexity after a nonmarital birth: Outcomes for children in fragile families. In K. M. Harris, F. Furstenberg Jr., & S. L. Cranford (Eds.), Fathers in context: Influences on parenting (pp. 144-155). Springer.
Mligo, E. S., & Otieno, J. O. (2018). Cohabitation among students in higher-learning institutions in Tanzania: Its Effects to Academic Performance. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
Mohan, C. & Balaiah, S. (2011). Correlates of Premarital cohabitation and sexual behaviour of rural college youth in Maharastra India. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(1), 137-151.
Mustapha, M. L., Odebode, A. A., & Adegboyega, L. O. (2017). Impact of premarital cohabitation on marital stability as expressed by married adults in Ilorin, Nigeria. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 112-121.
Obikeze, N., Obi, I., & Mmegbuanaeze, N. B. (2018). Premarital cohabitation as predictor of academic engagement among undergraduates in public universities in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Professional Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 1(1), 87-99.
Ogunsola, M.O. (2004). Premarital cohabitation and length of courtship as determinant of marital stability among couples in Oyo State, Nigeria. Unpublished E.Ed. Project, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Ojewola, F. G., & Akinduyo, T. E. (2017) Prevalence and factors responsible for cohabitation among undergraduates of Adekunle Ajasin University, Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(6) 650-654
https://doi.org/10.12691/education-5-6-10
Oni, O. I., Okunoye, A., Omotoso, O., & Olagunju, F. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of cohabitation among female undergraduate students in Osogbo metropolis, Osun State, Nigeria. African Health Sciences, 15(1), 174-182. Rhoades, G. K.,
Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). Pre-engagement cohabitation and gender asymmetry in marital commitment. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 107-113.
Santor, D. A., Messervey, D., & Kusumakar, V. (2000). Measuring peer pressure, popularity, and conformity in adolescent boys and girls: Predicting school performance, sexual attitudes, and substance abuse. Journal of youth and adolescence, 29, 163-182.
Sassler, S., Addo, F. R., & Lichter, D. T. (2012). The tempo of sexual activity and later relationship quality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(4), 708-725.
Seltzer, J. A., & Bianchi, S. M. (2013). Demographic change and parent-adult child residence: Results of a national survey. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(1), 106-118.
Smith, J. (2018). Youth cohabitation and religious belief, NY: Publisher.
Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sliding versus deciding: Inertia and the premarital cohabitation effect. Family Relations, 55(4), 499-509.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2006.00418.x
Temple, T. O. A., Adewole, K. O. S., & Fagbenro, D. A (2021). The role of peer influence and tertiary institution type on attitude towards cohabitation among adolescents in nigeria. Anthropological Studies, 5(1) 29-36
https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojas.0501.03029t
Thorsen, M. L. (2017). The adolescent family environment and cohabitation across the transition to adulthood. Social science research, 64, 249-262.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.10.007
Adeyemo, D. A., & Adeyinka, A. A. (2017). Cohabitation dating among undergraduate students in selected universities in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice 8(2), 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPC11.030
Alo, A.O. (2008). Socioeconomics determinant of unintended pregnancies among Yoruba women of southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development 1 (4), 145-154.
Arisukwu O.C. (2013). Cohabitation among university of Ibadan Undergraduate Students. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. 3(5), 185-192.
Barker, P. (2007). Teenagers, social support and help-seeking behaviour: An international literature review and programme consultation with recommendations for action. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241595711_eng.pdf
Bello, M. O. & Ogunsanwo, B. A. (2013). The psychological consequences of cohabitation among Students of Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(2): 65-70.
Crissey, S.R. (2005). Race/ethnic differences in the marital expectations of adolescents: The role of romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 697-709.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00163.x
Cunningham, M., & Thornton, A. (2004). The influence of parents' and children's' union transitions on attitudes toward cohabitation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, April, Boston.
David, B. U., Hassan, I., & Francis, A. (2021). Single at home and married in school: An Empirical Exploration of Factors in Cohabitation among Undergraduates of Federal University of Lafia Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Fuoye Journal of Criminology and Security Studies, 1(1), 29- 36.
Dempsey, K. & Devaus, D. (2004). Who cohabit in 2001? The significance of age, gender, religion and ethnicity. Journal of Sociology 40,157-178.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783304044028
Ekpenyong, N. S. and Ekpenyong, A. S. (2016). Perceived factors influencing premarital sexual practice among University Students in Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Canadian Social Science, 12 (11): 79-88.
Fomby P, Bosick SJ. (2013). Family instability and the transition to adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2013 75 (5):1266-1287.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12063
Gates, G. J. (2015). Same-sex and different-sex cohabiting couple households: American Community Survey briefs (ACSBR/14-02). U.S. Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/acsbr14-02.pdf
Geller, A., & Hagan, J. (2014). Family and peer socialization and teenage pregnancy expectations: Accounting for differences by race and ethnicity. Sociological Perspectives, 57(1), 17-42. https://doi.org/10.1525/sop.2014.57.1.17
Greller, M. M., & Ruderman, A. J. (2019). The role of peer influence in cohabitation and marriage expectations among college students. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(4), 1179-1198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518784215
Huang, P., Smock, P., Manning, W., Bergstrom, and Lynch, C. (2011). He says, she says: Gender and cohabitation. Journal of Family Issues, 32, 876-905.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X10397601
Irma L. P. (2015).The impact of peer relations in the academic process among adolescents. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6 (1)127-132
Jiya, J., & Alhassan, D. (2019). Factors influencing cohabitation among undergraduate students of Federal University of Technology Minna, Niger State, Nigeria: Implications for counselling. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(9), 20-26.
Kelani, K.A., Mohammed, A.H., Abdulhameed, A. & Atiku, A.A. (2020). Factors influencing sexting behaviour among undergraduate students in university of Ilorin, Nigeria: Implication for social work intervention. Benin Journal of Social Work and Community Development. 1 (1), 68-77.
Kuperberg, A. (2014). Age at cohabitation onset and relationship instability in emerging adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(4), 719-733.
Laplante, B. (2006). The rise of cohabitation in Quebec: Power of religion and power over religion. Canadian Journal of Sociology 31: 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1353/cjs.2006.0025
Lawal, M. (2010). A cross sectional survey on gender, Religiosity and self-esteem as predictors of premarital cohabitation sexual attitude of students in a Nigerian tertiary institutions. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 22(1), 31- 39.
https://doi.org/10.4314/gab.v8i1.54680
LeBourdais, C. & Lapierre- Adamcy K, E. (2004). Change in conjugal life in Canada: is cohabitation progressively replacing marriage? Journal of Marriage and Family 66, 929-942.
Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., Copp, J., & Giordano, P. C. (2014). The complexities of adolescent dating and sexual relationships: Fluidity, meaning(s), and implications for young adults' well-being. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 144, 71-87.
McLanahan, S. (2011). Family instability and complexity after a nonmarital birth: Outcomes for children in fragile families. In K. M. Harris, F. Furstenberg Jr., & S. L. Cranford (Eds.), Fathers in context: Influences on parenting (pp. 144-155). Springer.
Mligo, E. S., & Otieno, J. O. (2018). Cohabitation among students in higher-learning institutions in Tanzania: Its Effects to Academic Performance. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
Mohan, C. & Balaiah, S. (2011). Correlates of Premarital cohabitation and sexual behaviour of rural college youth in Maharastra India. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(1), 137-151.
Mustapha, M. L., Odebode, A. A., & Adegboyega, L. O. (2017). Impact of premarital cohabitation on marital stability as expressed by married adults in Ilorin, Nigeria. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 112-121.
Obikeze, N., Obi, I., & Mmegbuanaeze, N. B. (2018). Premarital cohabitation as predictor of academic engagement among undergraduates in public universities in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Professional Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 1(1), 87-99.
Ogunsola, M.O. (2004). Premarital cohabitation and length of courtship as determinant of marital stability among couples in Oyo State, Nigeria. Unpublished E.Ed. Project, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Ojewola, F. G., & Akinduyo, T. E. (2017) Prevalence and factors responsible for cohabitation among undergraduates of Adekunle Ajasin University, Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(6) 650-654
https://doi.org/10.12691/education-5-6-10
Oni, O. I., Okunoye, A., Omotoso, O., & Olagunju, F. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of cohabitation among female undergraduate students in Osogbo metropolis, Osun State, Nigeria. African Health Sciences, 15(1), 174-182. Rhoades, G. K.,
Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). Pre-engagement cohabitation and gender asymmetry in marital commitment. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 107-113.
Santor, D. A., Messervey, D., & Kusumakar, V. (2000). Measuring peer pressure, popularity, and conformity in adolescent boys and girls: Predicting school performance, sexual attitudes, and substance abuse. Journal of youth and adolescence, 29, 163-182.
Sassler, S., Addo, F. R., & Lichter, D. T. (2012). The tempo of sexual activity and later relationship quality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(4), 708-725.
Seltzer, J. A., & Bianchi, S. M. (2013). Demographic change and parent-adult child residence: Results of a national survey. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(1), 106-118.
Smith, J. (2018). Youth cohabitation and religious belief, NY: Publisher.
Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sliding versus deciding: Inertia and the premarital cohabitation effect. Family Relations, 55(4), 499-509.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2006.00418.x
Temple, T. O. A., Adewole, K. O. S., & Fagbenro, D. A (2021). The role of peer influence and tertiary institution type on attitude towards cohabitation among adolescents in nigeria. Anthropological Studies, 5(1) 29-36
https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojas.0501.03029t
Thorsen, M. L. (2017). The adolescent family environment and cohabitation across the transition to adulthood. Social science research, 64, 249-262.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.10.007