Performance Analysis of Inverter Fed Single Phase Induction Motor Drive
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Published:
Jun 5, 2024
Keywords:
Closest Level Control, Induction, Hybrid Topology, Multilevel Inverter, Single-phase
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Abstract
This paper presents performance analysis of effects of modulation index on cascaded multilevel inverter fed single phase induction motor drive using closest level control technique. The modulation index is varied to analyze its performance. The effects on inverter output voltage, current, induction motor speed, electromagnetic torque and total harmonic distortion (THD) are considered. Both the load torque and modulation index are varied to determine the motor performance. The Closest (Nearest) control method is applied for generating firing pulses for the cascaded multilevel inverter power switches. By the application of this method, the switching losses are greatly mitigated when compared with high switching frequency of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) schemes. MATLAB/SIMULINK software is used to obtain the system simulation results. The performance evaluation of this work was targeted on the modulation index range from 0.7 to 1.2 and for selected load torque values of 0 Nm, 2 Nm and 4 Nm. It is observed that modulation index affects the motor performance. When modulation index is 1.0 under different load torques, 6.2 % - 6.7 % range of voltage THD was obtained. When the modulation index becomes 1.2, motor speed and electromagnetic torque resulted to 1327 RPM and 20 Nm respectively with stability time of 0.7 sec under load torque of 4 Nm.
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How to Cite
[1]
G. C. Diyoke, C. U. Eya, P. I. Obi, and I. K. Onwuka, “Performance Analysis of Inverter Fed Single Phase Induction Motor Drive”, AJERD, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 231-240, Jun. 2024.
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References
Singh, V., Pattnaik, S., Gupta, S. & Santosh, B., (2016), A Single-Phase Cell-Based Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel inverter, Journal of Power electronics, 16( 2), 532 – 541.
Rodriguez, J., Franquelo, L. G., Kouro, S. J., Leon, I., Portillo, R. C., M. Prats, M. A. M. & Perez, M. A.,(2009), Multilevel converters: An enabling technology for high-power applications, Proc. IEEE, 97(11), 1786–1817.
Kouro S., Malinowski, M., Gopakumar, K., Pou, J., Franquelo, L. G., Wu, B., Rodriguez, J., Perez, M. A., & Leon, J. I., (2010), Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 57( 8), 2553–2580.
Mohd Ain, N. A., Saleh, W. A. & Halim, W. A., (2020), Voltage harmonics reduction in single phase 9-level transistor clamped H-bridge inverter using nearest level control method, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 20(3), 1725-1732.
Cao, J. & Emadi, A., (2012), A new battery/ultra-capacitor hybrid energy storage system for electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 27(1), 122–132.
Nithya, C. & Sangeetha, K., (2017), Single Phase Multilevel Inverter for Induction Motor Drives, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, 5(1), 104 – 113.
Baptista, Bruno R. O., Mendes, Antre M. S., & Cruz, Sergio M. A., (2015), Thermal analysis and efficiency of an induction motor driven by a fault-tolerant multilevel Inverter Using FEM, international Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 34(2), 573 – 589.
Subramanyam, M. V., Kuchibhatla, S. Mani & Prased, P. V. N., (2013), Effect of carrier Frequency on THD in Closed Lood Control of 5- level Multilevel Inverter fed 3-Phase induction Motor Drive, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(5), 804 – 809.
Bahram, R. (2010), Speed Control Simulation for induction Motor by Multilevel VSI-fed to analyze current harmonics and Selective Harmonic Elimination, Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(8), 688-698.
Muetze, A. & Binder, A., (2007), Calculation of circulating bearing currents in machines of inverter-based drive systems, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 54(2), 932–938.
Matthew V. & Balaji G. (2012), A Novel Multilevel Inverter Topology for Induction Motor Drive, International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 1(8), 504 – 519.
Sivakumar, K., Das, A., Ramchand, R., Patel, C. & Gopakumar, C. (2009), A simple five-level inverter topology for induction motor drive using conventional two-level inverters and flying capacitor technique, in 2009 35th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, 1009–1013.
Mahesh P., Venkatesh C. & Rajagopal V. (2021), NLC and SFO Control Technique Based Multilevel Inverter fed 3-φ induction Motor Drive, International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT), 2021, 253 – 270.
Bonnett, A. H. (1996), Analysis of the Impact of Pulse-Width Modulated Inverter Voltage Waveforms on AC Induction Motors, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 32(2), 386–392.
Singh, V., Pattnaik, S., Gupta, S. & Santosh, B., (2016), A Single-Phase Cell-Based Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel inverter, Journal of Power electronics, 16(2), 532 – 541.
McGrath, B. P., Holmes, D. G., Manjrekar, M. D. & Lipo, T. A., (2000), An improved modulation strategy for a hybrid multilevel inverter, in Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2000, 4, 2086-2093, 8-12.
McGrath, B. P., & Holmes, D. G., (2002), Multicarrier PWM strategies for multilevel inverter" , in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 49(4), 858-867.
Wang, Y., Li, H., Shi, X., & Xu, B. (2004), A novel carrier-based PWM strategy for hybrid multilevel inverters, in IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC ’04. 6, 4233-4237, 20-25.
Ayob, S, M., Yee, C. H., Muhamad, N. D. & Jusoh, A., (2005), A new hybrid multilevel inverter topology with harmonics profile improvement, in International Conference on Power Electronics and Drives Systems, 2005. EDS 2005, 2, 999 – 1002.
Zhang, J., Zou, Y., Zhang, X., & Ding, K. (2001), Study on a modified multilevel cascade inverter with hybrid modulation, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2001, 1, 379-383.
Rech, C., & Pinheiro, R. J. (2005), Impact of hybrid multilevel modulation strategy on input and output harmonic performances, Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2005. APEC 2005, 1, 444-450.
Liserre, M., Pigazo, A., Monopoli, V. G., Dell’Aquila, A. & Moreno, V. M., (2005), A generalized hybrid multilevel modulation technique developed in case of non-integer ratio among the dc-Link voltages, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2005. ISIE 2005, 2, 513 – 518.
Perez, K. M., Rodriguez, J., Pontt, J. & Kouro, S., (2007), Power Distribution in Hybrid Multi-cell Converter with Nearest Level Modulation, IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron, 736–741.
Saleh, W. A., Said, N. A. & Halim, W. A., (2020), Harmonic Minimization of a Single-Phase Asymmetrical TCHB Multilevel Inverter based on Nearest Level Control Method, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System, 11(3), 1406 – 1414.
Satputaley, R. J., Borghate, V. B., Kumar, V., & Kumar, T., (2017), Experimental Investigation of New Three-Phase Five Level Transistor Clamped H-bridge Inverter, EPE Journal, 27(1), 31 – 42.
Roshini C. & Sreekumar C. (2021), Analysis of Symmetrical multilevel Inverter Driving Induction Motor, International Conference on System Energy and Environment, 2021, 299 – 303.
Gopal K. D. (2009), Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi Chennai Mumbai Kolkata, 23 - 30.
Rodriguez, J., Franquelo, L. G., Kouro, S. J., Leon, I., Portillo, R. C., M. Prats, M. A. M. & Perez, M. A.,(2009), Multilevel converters: An enabling technology for high-power applications, Proc. IEEE, 97(11), 1786–1817.
Kouro S., Malinowski, M., Gopakumar, K., Pou, J., Franquelo, L. G., Wu, B., Rodriguez, J., Perez, M. A., & Leon, J. I., (2010), Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 57( 8), 2553–2580.
Mohd Ain, N. A., Saleh, W. A. & Halim, W. A., (2020), Voltage harmonics reduction in single phase 9-level transistor clamped H-bridge inverter using nearest level control method, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 20(3), 1725-1732.
Cao, J. & Emadi, A., (2012), A new battery/ultra-capacitor hybrid energy storage system for electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 27(1), 122–132.
Nithya, C. & Sangeetha, K., (2017), Single Phase Multilevel Inverter for Induction Motor Drives, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, 5(1), 104 – 113.
Baptista, Bruno R. O., Mendes, Antre M. S., & Cruz, Sergio M. A., (2015), Thermal analysis and efficiency of an induction motor driven by a fault-tolerant multilevel Inverter Using FEM, international Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 34(2), 573 – 589.
Subramanyam, M. V., Kuchibhatla, S. Mani & Prased, P. V. N., (2013), Effect of carrier Frequency on THD in Closed Lood Control of 5- level Multilevel Inverter fed 3-Phase induction Motor Drive, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(5), 804 – 809.
Bahram, R. (2010), Speed Control Simulation for induction Motor by Multilevel VSI-fed to analyze current harmonics and Selective Harmonic Elimination, Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(8), 688-698.
Muetze, A. & Binder, A., (2007), Calculation of circulating bearing currents in machines of inverter-based drive systems, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 54(2), 932–938.
Matthew V. & Balaji G. (2012), A Novel Multilevel Inverter Topology for Induction Motor Drive, International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 1(8), 504 – 519.
Sivakumar, K., Das, A., Ramchand, R., Patel, C. & Gopakumar, C. (2009), A simple five-level inverter topology for induction motor drive using conventional two-level inverters and flying capacitor technique, in 2009 35th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, 1009–1013.
Mahesh P., Venkatesh C. & Rajagopal V. (2021), NLC and SFO Control Technique Based Multilevel Inverter fed 3-φ induction Motor Drive, International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT), 2021, 253 – 270.
Bonnett, A. H. (1996), Analysis of the Impact of Pulse-Width Modulated Inverter Voltage Waveforms on AC Induction Motors, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 32(2), 386–392.
Singh, V., Pattnaik, S., Gupta, S. & Santosh, B., (2016), A Single-Phase Cell-Based Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel inverter, Journal of Power electronics, 16(2), 532 – 541.
McGrath, B. P., Holmes, D. G., Manjrekar, M. D. & Lipo, T. A., (2000), An improved modulation strategy for a hybrid multilevel inverter, in Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2000, 4, 2086-2093, 8-12.
McGrath, B. P., & Holmes, D. G., (2002), Multicarrier PWM strategies for multilevel inverter" , in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 49(4), 858-867.
Wang, Y., Li, H., Shi, X., & Xu, B. (2004), A novel carrier-based PWM strategy for hybrid multilevel inverters, in IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC ’04. 6, 4233-4237, 20-25.
Ayob, S, M., Yee, C. H., Muhamad, N. D. & Jusoh, A., (2005), A new hybrid multilevel inverter topology with harmonics profile improvement, in International Conference on Power Electronics and Drives Systems, 2005. EDS 2005, 2, 999 – 1002.
Zhang, J., Zou, Y., Zhang, X., & Ding, K. (2001), Study on a modified multilevel cascade inverter with hybrid modulation, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2001, 1, 379-383.
Rech, C., & Pinheiro, R. J. (2005), Impact of hybrid multilevel modulation strategy on input and output harmonic performances, Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2005. APEC 2005, 1, 444-450.
Liserre, M., Pigazo, A., Monopoli, V. G., Dell’Aquila, A. & Moreno, V. M., (2005), A generalized hybrid multilevel modulation technique developed in case of non-integer ratio among the dc-Link voltages, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2005. ISIE 2005, 2, 513 – 518.
Perez, K. M., Rodriguez, J., Pontt, J. & Kouro, S., (2007), Power Distribution in Hybrid Multi-cell Converter with Nearest Level Modulation, IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron, 736–741.
Saleh, W. A., Said, N. A. & Halim, W. A., (2020), Harmonic Minimization of a Single-Phase Asymmetrical TCHB Multilevel Inverter based on Nearest Level Control Method, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System, 11(3), 1406 – 1414.
Satputaley, R. J., Borghate, V. B., Kumar, V., & Kumar, T., (2017), Experimental Investigation of New Three-Phase Five Level Transistor Clamped H-bridge Inverter, EPE Journal, 27(1), 31 – 42.
Roshini C. & Sreekumar C. (2021), Analysis of Symmetrical multilevel Inverter Driving Induction Motor, International Conference on System Energy and Environment, 2021, 299 – 303.
Gopal K. D. (2009), Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi Chennai Mumbai Kolkata, 23 - 30.