Investigation into Electrical Energy Consumption in ABU Samaru Zaria
Main Article Content
Abstract
This work centers on the study of the electrical energy consumption pattern of Ahmadu Bello University Samaru Zaria over a period of five years to establish the present energy demand and to project future demand. To obtain the amount and pattern of electrical energy consumption, statistical data for five years were collected for Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company (KEDC) supply and generator supplement. These data were analyzed and forecast of future demand made based on the analysis. The study found out that due to power outages from KEDC, the University had to supplement KEDC supply by installing 7.74 MW capacity Diesel and Petrol generators in both academic and residential areas. The power supplied by these generators constitute 42.6% of monthly energy consumption in 2018, 40% in 2019, 39% in 2020, 49.3% in 2021, 55.27% in 2022 and 37.3% as at May 2023. Some methods to reduce energy waste are recommended and sources other than fossil fuel Powered generators are suggested for future supplement of supply from KEDC.
Article Details
References
Oke, A.O., Aderoba, A.A. & Adebisi, T.O. (2007). Perspectives on Electricity Supply and Demand in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Engineering Management, 8(4), 17-23.
Anderson, D. (1997). Energy and Economic prosperity. A publication of world energy assessment group: Energy and the challenges of sustainability, 3(8), 395.
Aluko, M. (2004). NEPA, Electrical energy and Nigeria-Unbundling some issues. A publication of the Nigerian village square, 7(1), 22-30. www.nigerianvillagesquare.com
Sambo, A.S. (2006). Energy resources and its contribution to the national economy. A paper presented at the Department of Mechanical Engineering Lecture week ABU Zaria.
Jekayinfa, S.O. (2006). Energy consumption pattern of selected mechanized farms in southwestern Nigeria. Agricultural Engineering International. The CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript, EE 06001.111(3), 7-20.
Ajayi, O. & Balogun, T.A.M. (1981). Electric Energy Demand and Growth in Nigeria. Journal of the Nigerian society of Engineers, 1(16):10-24.
Yusuf, S. (1998). Energy consumption in ABU residence main campus Samaru. B. Eng. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering ABU Zaria.
Kupolokun, F.M. (2006). Nigeria and the future global gas market. A paper presented at the Baker Institute Energy Forum Houston, USA.www.bakerinstituteenergyforum.com
Garba, B. (2006). Generators/Diesel operation and distribution. The publication of the Diesel and generators committee ABU Zaria.
Twerefou, D.K., Iddrisu, K.S. & Twum, E.A. (2018). Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from the west African Subregion. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 26(1), 217-233.
Ukoima, K.N. & Ekwe, O.A. (2019). Review of impact of Electricity Supply on Economic Growth: A Nigerian Case Study. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 14(1), 28-34.
Saveit, A. (2004). University of Glasgow Policy on energy management. A publication of energy management committee of the university, 6(3), 27.
Geuder, M. (2006). Energy conservation yields savings at Mississippi State University. A publication of Mississippi state University Energy News Bureau, 5(2), 27.
Coffey, M. (2006). Oklahoma City University saves money and reduces energy consumption with Honeywell Reporting tool. A publication of Stamets Business Media, 2(9), 6.