A Federal Resource Allocation and Social Sector Development: Evidence from Nigeria
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Published:
Aug 28, 2018
Keywords:
Federal Resource Allocation, Social Sector, Development, Nigeria
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Abstract
Nigeria has a revenue allocation scheme which ensures that national wealth is shared among the three tiers of government. This fiscal relationship is expected to ensure national development and improve the quality of life of the citizenry. Thus, federal resource allocation is, among other things, expected to be channelled towards the development of the critical sectors, particularly the social sector for the overall wellbeing and welfare of the citizenry. Using a blend of secondary and primary data, this paper assesses the link between federal resource allocation and its implications on social sector development in Nigeria. The paper found that the utilisation of federal allocation has not enhanced the development of the social sector in Nigeria and that there was low commitment to the development of the social sector at all levels, reflecting in poor budgetary allocation and weak policy framework. Specifically, we recommend an enhanced federal resource allocation to the social sector in line with international benchmarks, increased political commitment, consistent policy framework and effective anti-graft measures.
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Amakihe, B. ., & Sadeeq, ’Wale . (2018). A Federal Resource Allocation and Social Sector Development: Evidence from Nigeria. African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD), 11(2), 376–406. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2018.1102.10-j
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Economics and Statistics, Vol. 36, (4).
Schultz, T.W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. American Economic Review,
Vol. 51.
Sharma, A. D. (2014). Understanding the social sector, economic growth, social
development and economic development: Interrelationship and linkages,
Economic Affairs, Vol. 59(4).
Shuaib, I. M., Ekeria O. A. and Ogedengbe A. F. (2016). Impact of Corruption on the
Growth of the Nigerian Economy-1960-2012: Error Correction Mechanism
(ECM). Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, Vol. 9(5).
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draft of paper presented at the conference on the Dilemmas of Democracy in
Nigeria, University of Winsconsin-Madison, U.S.A. held between 10-12
November.
Ugwu, D. S. (2007). Contribution of Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs)
to Rural Livelihood and Food Security in Nigeria. Agricultural Journal, Vol.
2(4).
Daily Trust. (https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fg-states-spent-1-8-ofn44trbudgets-on-agric-in-3-years.html).
Adedigba, A. (2018, October 4) Nigeria now has 13.2 million out of school children
– UBEC, Premium Times. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/
288344-nigeria-now-has-13-2-million-out-of-school-children-ubec.html.
Agbakwuru, J. (2017, October 9) Nigeria wasn’t stable because of my husband’s
ill-health… –Aisha Buhari —-Says budgetary allocation to clinic must be
accounted for https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/budgetaryallocationaso-rock-clinic-must-accounted-aisha-buhari-vows/
Alile, O. (2018, Jan. 26). Understanding the Social Sector and its Impact, The Punch.
(https://punchng.com/understanding-the-social-sector-and-itsimpact/).
Aluko, S. A. (1976). Recent Trends in Federal Finance. Unpublished seminar
paper. Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Lagos, Nigeria.
Ayoade, J. A. A. (1988). Federalism in Nigeria: The Problem with the Solution,
Faculty Lecture delivered at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, University
Printery, U.I.
Becker, G. S. (1962) Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis. Journal
of Political Economy, Vol. 70(5), Part 2: Investment in Human Beings, October,
The University of Chicago Press.
Callaghan, J. O. (1974). Indicators of social development: conceptual and
methodological considerations in monitoring the health sector. A dissertation
submitted to the Graduate Faculty, Iowa University, Ames, Iowa, United States
of America, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of
Philosophy in Rural Sociology. Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 6330
.https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/ 6330.
Callaghan, J. O. (1974). Indicators of social development: conceptual and
methodological considerations in monitoring the health sector. Retrospective
Theses and Dissertations. 6330. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/ 6330.
Chete, L. and Falokun, G. (2010). Economic Policy and Growth in Nigeria: Lessons
of Experience, in Akande, S. O. and Kumuyi, A. J. (eds.) Nigeria at 50,
Accomplishment, Challenges and Prospects. Ibadan: NISER.
Danladi, A. and Naankiel, P. F. (2016) Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria
and its Implications on Socio-Economic Development, 1980-1995. See https:/ /
www.researchgate.net/publication/318755508.
Eboh, E. C. (1999). Political Economy of National Development: Issues and
Perspectives. Lagos: Academic Publications and Development Resources
Limited.
Enofe, A. O., Oriaifoh, A., Akolo, I. And Oriaifoh, C. L. (2016). Corruption and
Nigeria’s Economic Growth. International Journal of Advanced Academic
Research, Social and Management Sciences, Vol. 2(4).
Falusi, A. O. and Olayide, S. O. (1980). Agricultural inputs and the small farmers in
Nigeria. In Nigeria Small Farmers, Problems and Prospects in Integrated
Rural Development. Centre for Agricultural and Rural Development.
Federal Government of Nigeria, Budget Appropriation Acts, 2006-2016.
Hagen-Zanker, J. and Tavakoli, H. (2011). Fiscal Space for Social Protection in
Nigeria. ODI Project Briefing 61. London: Overseas Development Institute.
Idoko, Clement (2017, November 30). Illiteracy rate in Nigeria still alarming —FG.
Nigerian Tribune https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/121264/
Ikeanyibe, O. M. (2009). Development Planning in Nigeria: Reflections on the
National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS)
20032007. Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 20(3).
Lukpata, V. I. (2013). Revenue Allocation Formulae in Nigeria: A Continuous Search.
International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research
(IJPAMR), Vol. 2, (1).
Michael, E. P., Scott, S. and Michael, G. (2017). Social Progress Index, 2017
National Bureau of Statistics/Central Bank of Nigeria (NBS/CBN) (2006).
Socioeconomic Survey on Nigeria, NBS, Abuja.
NISER (2000a). NISER Review of Nigerian Development, 2000: The State in
Nigerian Development, Ibadan.
Nwafor, N. E., Uchendu, E. E. and Akani, C. G. (2015). Need for Adequate Funding
in the Administration of Secondary Education in Nigeria. Global Journal of
Educational Research, Vol. 14
Oates, W. E. (1994). Federalism and Government Finance. In Modern Public
Finance. Quigley, J. and Smolensky, E. (eds.), Harvard University Press.
Ojo, O. E. (2010). The Politics of Revenue Allocation and Resource Control in
Nigeria, Implications for Federal Stability. Federal Governance, Vol. 7, (1).
Oladeji, A. (2014). An Analysis of the Institutions for Managing Revenue Allocation
in Nigeria, PhD Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science,
University of Ibadan.
Olomola, A. Mogues, T. Olofinbiyi, T. Nwoko, C. Udoh, E. Onu, J. and Woldeyhannes
S. (2014). Analysis of Agricultural Public Expenditures in Nigeria: Examination
at the Federal, State, and Local Government Levels, International Food Policy
Research Institute (IFPRI) Discussion Paper 01395, December 10. See https://
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstractid= 2539680
Olopoenia, A. A. (1998). Political Economy of Corruption and Underdevelopment.
Being a Faculty Lecture delivered at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Vantage
Publishers Limited, Ibadan, October 7.
Olowolaju, P. S.; Ajibola, O.; Akintoye, I. R. and Falayi, I. (2014). Federal Government
Statutory Fund Allocation to States in Nigeria, West Africa: Any Reasonable
Story to Tell? American International Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3, (4).
Omigbodun, A. O. (2010). Developments in the Health Sector. In Akande, S. And
Kumuyi, A. J. (eds.), Nigeria at 50: Accomplishments, Challenges and
Prospects. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), with
the support of Think Tank Initiative (TTI).
Phillips, A. O. (1997). Nigeria’s Fiscal Policy, 1998-2010, NISER Monograph
Series No. 17, Ibadan: NISER.
QS World University Rankings 2015/16. www.topuniversities.com. September 15,
2015 (The Punch, September 17, 2015).
Robinson, J. O., Madaki, A. (2014). Social Issues in Nigeria’s Development: A
General Overview. International Journal of African and Asian Studies - An
Open Access International Journal, Vol.5.
Samuelson, P. A. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure. Review of
Economics and Statistics, Vol. 36, (4).
Schultz, T.W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. American Economic Review,
Vol. 51.
Sharma, A. D. (2014). Understanding the social sector, economic growth, social
development and economic development: Interrelationship and linkages,
Economic Affairs, Vol. 59(4).
Shuaib, I. M., Ekeria O. A. and Ogedengbe A. F. (2016). Impact of Corruption on the
Growth of the Nigerian Economy-1960-2012: Error Correction Mechanism
(ECM). Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, Vol. 9(5).
Suberu, R. T. (1995). Federalism, Ethnicity and Regionalism in Nigeria, Revised
draft of paper presented at the conference on the Dilemmas of Democracy in
Nigeria, University of Winsconsin-Madison, U.S.A. held between 10-12
November.
Ugwu, D. S. (2007). Contribution of Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs)
to Rural Livelihood and Food Security in Nigeria. Agricultural Journal, Vol.
2(4).