Multiculturalism or Cultural Amnesia? Why America and Britain Must Preserve Their Identity for the Coming Experience Economy
Main Article Content
Abstract
This commentary examines the evolving nature of culture in the 21st century, positioning culture as a dynamic force driving soft power and the experience economy. It raises critical questions: Should liberal democracies, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, uphold their historical cultural identities amidst increasing multiculturalism? Or does this lead to the erosion of their foundational values? The paper argues that both nations possess distinct, valuable identities rooted in their historical and political systems. While acknowledging multiculturalism's role in promoting diversity, the commentary cautions against cultural dilution when the host nation’s values cease to be prioritised. The commentary proposes a managed pluralism approach, drawing lessons from nations that balance international engagement with preserving core identity, suggesting this is crucial for these democracies to maintain influence in a world that increasingly values cultural experiences over the purchase of goods and services.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors hold the copyright of all published articles except otherwise stated.
References
Bellah, R. N. (1967). Civil religion in America. Daedalus, 96(1), 1–21.
Berlin, I. (1969). Two concepts of liberty. Oxford University Press.
Davidson, C. M. (2008). Dubai: The vulnerability of success. Columbia University Press.
Diamond, J. (2005). Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed. Penguin.
Florida, R. (2005). The flight of the creative class. HarperBusiness.
Fukuyama, F. (2018). Identity: The demand for dignity and the politics of resentment. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Furedi, F. (2006). Where have all the intellectuals gone? Continuum.
Ghabra, S. (2010). The rise of Gulf tourism and identity. Middle East Journal, 64(3), 521–535.
Gilmore, J. H., & Pine, B. J. (2007). Authenticity: What consumers really want. Harvard Business Press.
Gitlin, T. (1995). The twilight of common dreams: Why America is wracked by culture wars. Henry Holt.
Huntington, S. P. (2004). Who are we? The challenges to America's national identity. Simon & Schuster.
Kumar, K. (2003). The making of English national identity. Cambridge University Press.
Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford University Press.
Miller, D. (1995). On nationality. Oxford University Press.
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. PublicAffairs.
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (2011). The experience economy: Updated edition. Harvard Business Press.
Sachedina, A. (2001). The Islamic roots of democratic pluralism. Oxford University Press.
Schlesinger, A. M. Jr. (1991). The disuniting of America: Reflections on a multicultural society. W. W. Norton.
Scruton, R. (2014). How to be a conservative. Bloomsbury.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Alfred A. Knopf.
Smith, A. D. (1991). National identity. University of Nevada Press.
Tomlinson, J. (1999). Globalization and culture. University of Chicago Press.
Toynbee, A. J. (1934). A study of history. Oxford University Press.
Williams, R. (1983). Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. Oxford University Press.
Zakaria, F. (2003). The future of freedom: Illiberal democracy at home and abroad. W. W. Norton.
Zemmour, E. (2022). France has not said its last word. Politics and Prose Press.