Youth Restiveness and Leadership Problem in Nigeria

Main Article Content

Solomon J. Oke
Samuel A. Ahoton

Abstract

Youth restiveness has escalated in contemporary Nigeria, becoming a source of national concern. Unfortunately, Nigeria cannot thrive and make any meaningful progress if it continues to being plagued by youth restiveness. Being the most populous country in Africa and one of the most populous nations globally, Nigeria has a higher population of young people, that are restive than most countries of the world. Nigeria’s peace, security, progress and unity as a nation are under siege due to this phenomenon.  However, the causes of youth’s restiveness are linked to unemployment, lack of basic and quality education, inadequate provision of welfare package, lack of infrastructural facilities, inequality and lack of other basic social amenities. The increased and negative effects of youth restiveness are present everywhere in Nigeria today as kidnapping, ritual killings, militancy, crimes, violence, bombing, destruction of government properties, cultism, armed robbery and political instability, among a host of others, bedevil the country. However, in some ways, youth restiveness could be linked to the failure and bad leadership style in Nigeria. The conflict theory will be used to explain threatening situations like war, killings, revolution, domestic violence, cybercrime and others. It is however pathetic that successive governments in Nigeria have failed to provide solutions to this menace through the provision of basic and quality education to teaming Nigeria youths, as well as employment opportunities, and other effective empowerment programmes. This study argues that for us to curtail and control youth restiveness in Nigeria, the government should harness youth skills and talents, ensure the provision of employment opportunities, and put in place quality education. The strength, wisdom and leadership skills of the youths should be channelled to various leadership positions in the society for growth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Oke, S. J. O., & Ahoton, S. A. A. (2024). Youth Restiveness and Leadership Problem in Nigeria. African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD), 16(2), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2024.1602.09-j
Section
Articles

References

Abdullahi. H. Abdulahi, Y.Z. Mohammed. Y. (2013). Youth participation, unemployment and poverty in a democratic Nigeria: Towards policy response for sustainable national security and economic development. Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, Vol 4.

Administrator. (2012). Youth restiveness and unemployment in Nigeria: The advocates for the advancement of youth development initiatives. Retrieved from: http://www.advocates youth.org/Mohammed.

Ahimu-Young, V. (2016). Poverty: IZIUM Nigerians live below poverty line. Vanguard. Retrieved on 2018, July 20, from https//www.vanguard.com/2016/10/poverty-112.Nigerianslive-inpovertyline/amp/

Ajaegbu, O. O. 2012. Rising youth unemployment and violent crises in Nigeria. America Journal of Social Issues & Humanities, Vol 2, (5). pp. 315-321.

Ajufo, B. I (2013). Challenges of youth unemployment in Africa: Effective career guidance as panacea. African Research Review, Vol. 7. No. 2. 307-321.

Amorawo, D. (2000). Mal-Distribution and poverty as factors in the crisis of the Nigeria State. The Constitution: A Journal of Constitutional Development 1 (2): 1-13.

Anas, S.N.I. (2010). Curbing youth restiveness in Nigeria: The role of information and libraries. Library Philosophy and Practice 388. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/388.

Chukwuezi. C. O. (2009). Poverty and youth restiveness in Nigeria: Implication for national development. Ozean Journal of Social Science (2). 932-103.

Crossman A. (2019). Understanding conflict theory. Retrieved from: https://www.thought co.com conflict-theory-30326622.

Echezona, R.I. (2007). The role of libraries in information dissemination for conflict resolution, peace promotion and reconciliation. African Journal of Libraries, Achieves, and Information Science 17 (2): 143-152.

Ekwuem, B. N. (2014). Issues in Development Leadership, Education and Religion. Calabar University Press.

Elegbede, S.O. (2005). Recreational facilities in school: A panacea for youth restiveness. Journal of Human Ecology. 18 (2) 93-98.

Enueme, C.P. and Olayeme, V. (2010). Youth restiveness in the Niger Delta of Nigeria: Implication for education. European Journal of Social Science. 5 (2) 286-296.

Igho, H.I. and Ikpa, I (2013). Cause, effect and ways of curbing youth restiveness in Nigeria: Implication for counselling. Journal of Education and Practice. 4 (6) 131-137.

Tukur, M. (2004). Leadership and Governance in Nigeria: The Relevance of Values. London: Hodder and Stroh ton Education.

Nsidibe A.U., Emaimo I.E., and Amah M.W. (2017). Implications of youth restiveness on sustainable development in Nigeria. South-South Journal of Culture and Development vo. 19 (1).

Ofem, N.I., & Ajayi A.R. (2018). Effects of youth empowerment strategies on conflict resolutions in the Niger Delta of Nigeria: Evidence from Cross River State. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 6 (1,2): 39-146.

Oladipo, T.D. 2017. Social welfare and the Niger Delta conflict. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 181-189.

Oladipo, I.E, Udoh-Emokhare, C.E, Oladipo, T.D. 2023. Deviant behaviour and students academic behaviour in Oyo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Stability and Development, Vol. 15. Nos. 1 & 2. pp. 93-113. ISSN 214-1156-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2023.1501_2.06-j.

Oladipo, T.D. and I.O. Olaleye. 2019. Corruption and the dwarfing of a giant. In Oladipo, T.D. and I.O. Olaleye (eds), Salient Issues in Government and Nigeria’s Politics. Ibadan: Hope Publications Limited. pp. 70-78.

Omotayo B.O. (2015). Women and conflict in the new information age: Virtual libraries to the rescue. A paper presented at the world Library and Information congress: 71st Fila General Conference and Council August 14th, 2005, Oslo, Norway.

Onuba I. (2019). Tracking unemployment through entrepreneurship. Retrieved from: https: www.punchng.com/ taclkingunemployment-through0entrepreneursip/amp.

Onyekpe N. (2007). Managing Youths at Election. The Constitution: A Journal of Constitutional Development 7 (1): 76-87.

Oromareghake P., Arisi R.O., Igho O.M. (2013). Youth restiveness and insecurity in Niger Delta: A Focus on Delta State. Retrieved From. https://globaljornals.org/GJHSS Volume 13/6-Youth.restivess-and Insecurity.pdf.

Oyedeji, J.B (2012). Causes and effect of youth restiveness and militancy as perceived by Nigeria undergraduates: A case study of national open university, active study of centre, Counsellor Proceeding (1-11).

Ozohu-Suleiman A. (2006). The Nigerian youth in zhou political development: Relevance, challenges and role expectation. The Constitution: A Journal of Constitutional Development 6 (4): 97-111.

Pettinger T. (2017) Low economic growth and unemployment. Retrieved from: https://www.economicsHelp.org/Blog/10142 unemployment/Law-Economic-Growth-Unemployment.

Reje (2013) in Nsidibe A.U., Emaimo I.E., and Amah M.W. (2017). Implications of youth restiveness on sustainable development in Nigeria. South-South Journal of Culture and Development Vo. 19 (1).

Schaefer, R.T. (2005). Sociology. Ninth Edition. New York: Published by McGraw Hill.