“A Sea of Troubles”: Oil Theft, Crude Economy and the Business of Organised Energy Crime in the Gulf of Guinea
Article Sidebar
Published:
Oct 31, 2022
Keywords:
Enterprise crime, Oil theft, Gulf of Guinea, Organised crime, Black market
Main Article Content
Abstract
The menace of oil theft in the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) has evolved into a ‘syndicated enterprise’ which mirrors underlying economic principles of formal business operations. The involvement of organised crime groups in primordial resource appropriation has altered dramatically the region’s energy landscape, accelerating a transition from an economy of greed to an economy of crime, underpinned by organised socio-economic structures which exploit the fragility of a manifestly troubled Gulf. The objective of this study flows from a resurgence in oil theft in the Niger Delta region,
threatening energy-dependent economies like Nigeria and the wider Gulf of Guinea. The study submits that oil theft is an enterprise crime, and the resurgence of criminality particularly in Nigeria is a corollary of the entrenchment of organised crime in the region’s energy landscape and the availability of a flourishing crime environment in the Gulf of Guinea. The study concludes that oil theft poses a significant and growing threat to national and regional security, and combating criminality requires a cocktail of measures anchored on a robust appreciation of the nature of organised crime and the context within which it is nourished in the region.
Article Details
How to Cite
Balogun, W. A., & Adesanya, O. P. (2022). “A Sea of Troubles”: Oil Theft, Crude Economy and the Business of Organised Energy Crime in the Gulf of Guinea. African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD), 14(1&2), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.53982/ajsd.2022.1401_2.01-j
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cf0c7fe73464).html
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18366503.2021.1876311
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Studies.
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violence
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and extra-legal governance. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc.
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an-opportunity-not-to-be-missed/comment-page-1/
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Conflict_Niger_Delta.pdf.
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Niger Delta. Review of African Political Economy 39 (132), 295-313.
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downstream sector. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nigeria, Nsukka,
Nigeria).
Obasi, N. K. (2011). Organised crime and illicit bunkering: Only Nigeria’s problem?
In M. Roll and S. Sperling (Eds.), Fuelling the world – failing the region: Oil
governance and development in Africa’s Gulf of Guinea (pp. 55-72). Abuja:
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
Obenade, M., & Amangabara, G. T. (2014). The socioeconomic implications of oil
theft and artisanal refining in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. International
Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 3 (7), 2390–2394.
Omeje, K. (2008). The state, conflict and evolving politics in the Niger Delta, Nigeria.
ROAPE 31(101), 425–440.
Onuoha, F. (2007). Poverty, pipeline vandalisation/explosion and human security:
Integrating disaster management into poverty reduction in Nigeria. African
Security Studies, 94-108.
Onuoha, F. C. (2012). Piracy and maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea. Nigeria as
a Microcosm. Aljazeera Centre for Studies Report.
Onuoha, F. C. (2013). Piracy and maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea: Trends,
concerns, and propositions. Journal of the Middle East & Africa 4 (3), 267-
293.
Onwuemenyi, O. (2012, June 4). Oil bunkering undermining Nigerian economy.
Vanguard Newspaper.
Osaghae, E., Ikelegbe, A., Olarinmoye, O., & Okhonmina, S. (2008). Youth militias,
self-determination and resource control struggles in the Niger-Delta region
of Nigeria. No. 5. CODESRIA. Research Report. Retrieved from https://
publication.codesria.org/index.php/pub/catalog/download/108/877/
2638?inline=1
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https://pindfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Niger-Delta-Weekly-
Update-March-07-13-2021.pdf
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Retrieved from https://punchng.com/persistent-crude-oil-theftscandalous/
Reuter, P. (1983). Disorganised crime: The economics of the visible hand.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Reuter, P. (1985). The organisation of illegal markets: An economic analysis.
Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Ridley, N. (2014). Terrorism in East and West Africa. Cheltenham/Northampton:
Edward Elgar Publishing.
Savona, S., and Williams, P. (2012). The United Nations and transnational
organised crime. New York: Routledge.
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