Benford’s model as a Tool for analysing students performance pattern and anomaly

Main Article Content

Adebusola M. Tope-Oke
Oluwafemi A. Sanya
Lateefah Ahmed

Abstract

Studies on existing methods of analyses are still insufficient due to the lack of investigation of students’ performance pattern. Prior
studies found that there is a limit in the existing systems that can be used to make a comparative analysis and monitoring of the student
academic performance. To look into this problem, this study explores the possibility of analysing students’ performance pattern in higher
institutions. A system based on Benford’s law was designed to analyse students’ performance pattern and the system was tested with
students Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). Python programming language, Malplot library, wxpython graphical user interface
and Atom text and source code editor were used for developing and testing the application. After a couple of error debugging and fixes,
a well-functioning application that met the requirements of the system was achieved. This study also features a spiral model which was
adopted as the methodological approach in the development of the Benford’s Analysis system. The interaction between users and the
Benford’s Analysis system was described. Furthermore, a brief description of Benford’s law, pattern recognition, students’ performance
and stochastic modeling was given.

Article Details

How to Cite
Tope-Oke, A. M., Sanya, O. A., & Ahmed, L. (2021). Benford’s model as a Tool for analysing students performance pattern and anomaly. ABUAD International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.53982/aijnas.2021.0101.04-j
Section
Articles

References

Aris, N.A.,Othman R., Arif, S.M.M., Malek, M.A.M.
and Omar, N. (2013), Fraud Detection: Benford’s
Law Vs Beneish Model in 2013 IEEE Symposium
on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research
(SHUSER), 726-731.
Arno, B. and Theodore, P. H. (2011). Benford’s Law
Strikes Back: No Simple Explanation in Sight for
Mathematical Gem. Math Intelligence, 33:85–91 .
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-010-9182-3.
Bell, M.J. (2018) Define Academic Performance,
The Classroom. Retrieved from:
https://www.theclassroom.com/define-academicperformance-
4740750.html.
Fewster, R. M. (2009). A simple explanation of
Benford’s Law. The American Statistician, 63
(1): 26–32. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.572.6719. https://doi.
org/10.1198/tast.2009.0005.
Gašević, D., Zouaq, A. and Janzen, R. (2013).
Choose your classmates, your GPA is at stake:
The association of cross-class social ties and
academic performance. American Behavioral
Scientist, 57(10): 1460–1479. h t t p s : / / d o i .
org/10.1177/0002764213479362
Hüllemann, S., Schüpfer, G. and Mauch, J. (2017).
Application of Benford’s law: a valuable tool for
detecting scientific papers with fabricated data?
Anaesthesist, 66:795–802. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00101-017-0333-1
Sakar, T. (2018). What is Benford’s Law and why is it
important for Data Science? Towards Data Science.
Retrieved from: https://towardsdatascience.com/whatis-
benfords-law-and-why-is-it-important-for-datascience-
312cb8b61048
Shaban, M., Behrad M., Nezhad, Ali, M. and Fateme
Z. (2015). Benford’s Law and its Application in
Auditing. International Journal of Industrial
Distribution & Business, (6-2): 13-16. doi: http://
dx.doi.org/10.13106/ijidb.2015.vol6.no2.13.