African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD)

The “Brain Drain” vs. “Brain Gain” Debate: Impacts on Africa’s Development

Festus Ejiroghene Fifen — 2025-11-20

The migration of skilled professionals from African countries, often referred to as "brain drain," has had a profound impact on the continent's socio-economic development. This ongoing phenomenon has resulted in the loss of human capital, severely affecting critical sectors such as healthcare, education, technology, and infrastructural development. The mass exodus of skilled workers in Africa has created a gap that has disrupted these vital industries, thereby undermining efforts to drive progress and innovation. Conversely, the concept of “brain gain” presents an optimistic view, focusing on the contributions made by African professionals in the diaspora. These contributions– financial remittances, knowledge exchange, and the establishment of transnational networks– have been vital in fostering economic development and enhancing access to expertise in various fields. While these benefits are undeniable, they do not fully counterbalance the negative impacts of brain drain, which continues to hinder the potential growth of African nations. This paper explores the complex relationship between brain drain and brain gain within the context of Africa's socio-economic development. Drawing on the human capital theory, which emphasises the importance of skilled labour in driving economic and social progress, this work investigates the implications of skilled migration on the continent's growth. By examining case studies from countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, and South Africa, this paper highlights the challenges faced by African nations in retaining their experienced professionals and the potential benefits of engaging with Africans in the diaspora. Through a comprehensive analysis of migration trends and policy approaches, this research advocates for the development of strategies that balance the retention of skilled labour with fostering global mobility. This paper seeks to provide practical recommendations that will allow African countries to maximise the positive impacts of skilled migration, while minimising the adverse effects of brain drain and thus ultimately promoting sustainable development across the continent.

Predictive Role of Personality Traits, Alcohol Use and Emotion Regulation on Dangerous Driving Behaviour among Commercial Drivers in Yenagoa, Nigeria

Confidence Chioma Otoghile — 2025-11-20

Dangerous driving among commercial drivers has become more pronounced in contemporary times, as there tends to be an increase in road traffic accidents in Nigeria, according to available reports. The reasons for this increase are yet to be fully explored. Some psychosocial factors may be implicated in this recent occurrence. There is a gap in knowledge, as these psychosocial factors have not been studied enough. The study investigated the predictive role of personality traits, alcohol use, and emotion regulation on dangerous driving behaviour among commercial drivers in Yenagoa. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey. The sample size for the study was 300. Eysenck questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, Emotion Regulation questionnaire and Dula Dangerous Driving Index were used to assess personality traits, alcohol use, emotion regulation and dangerous driving, respectively, in this study. Multiple linear regression was used to test the hypothesis. Results showed that personality traits, alcohol use, and emotion regulation independently and jointly (R²= .314, F = [3, 296] = 45.08; p<.01) predicted dangerous driving behaviour among commercial drivers. It was concluded that personality traits, alcohol use, and emotion regulation significantly influence hazardous driving behaviour.

Community-Based Policing Strategies for Promoting Development and Stability in Kogi State

Dantawaye Gajere Miller — 2025-11-20

Kogi State, like many regions in Nigeria, grapples with persistent insecurity, community mistrust, and underdevelopment. Armed robbery, kidnapping, communal clashes, and political violence continue to undermine grassroots peace efforts and economic progress. In response to these challenges, community-based policing has emerged as an alternative approach aimed at improving security outcomes by fostering collaboration between law enforcement and local stakeholders. This study explores the role of community policing in promoting development and stability across selected communities in Kogi State. Adopting a qualitative research design, the study utilised data from key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and official reports from community policing units and civil society organisations. The analysis focused on local perspectives, policing strategies, and collaborative frameworks involving vigilantes, neighbourhood watch groups, and traditional authorities. Findings reveal that effective community policing has led to increased public trust in security agencies, improved information flow, and more proactive responses to crime. The involvement of local actors, particularly through neighbourhood security groups and multi-stakeholder dialogue platforms, has enhanced social cohesion and contributed to a decline in petty crimes and communal disputes. However, persistent challenges such as inadequate funding, poor training, and political interference continue to limit the impact. The study concludes that community-based policing, when properly structured and supported, can significantly contribute to grassroots stability, promote participatory governance, and foster long-term local development. It recommends strengthening institutional frameworks, enhancing community-police relations, and ensuring inclusive security planning at the local government level.

Paul Kagame’s Nation-Building Policies and Their Impact on Post-Conflict Rwanda: An Assessment of Achievements, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Abraham Babafemi Ayanda Ayanda — 2025-11-30

Rwanda’s post-conflict recovery following the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi has become one of Africa’s most studied examples of nation-building. Central to this trajectory is the leadership of President Paul Kagame, whose policies have sought to reconcile a divided society, stimulate economic growth, and strengthen governance institutions. Through initiatives such as Vision 2020 and Vision 2050, investment in education and healthcare, and the promotion of “Rwandanness” as a unifying identity, Rwanda has achieved impressive gains in stability, human development, and international recognition. Community-based reconciliation mechanisms and robust state reforms further reinforced social cohesion and institutional capacity. However, these achievements remain challenged by critics who highlight the trade-offs between stability and democratic freedoms, pointing to restricted political pluralism, media censorship, and the centralisation of power. Persistent socio-economic inequalities and the suppression of ethnic discourse also raise concerns about the inclusiveness and sustainability of Rwanda’s model. This paper assesses Kagame’s nation-building policies, examining achievements, challenges, and prospects. It argues that Rwanda’s experience offers valuable lessons for post-conflict governance in Africa but underscores the need for greater democratic participation, equity, and institutional resilience to ensure long-term sustainability.

Jápa, Jánù, Jápadà: Dynamics of Migration Discourse in Adekunle Gold’s Music- “Ire”

Olaolu Emmanuel Adekola Adekola — 2025-11-30

Migration is a common phenomenon in human experience, which has manifested in a new concept called Jápa in Nigeria. Jápa, as a concept, has received scholarly attention in academic discourses in recent years, but earlier studies from sociology, health, education, economics, language, religious and cultural studies have focused more on its causes and effects on Nigerian economic development; however, scanty attention has been paid to its dynamics among Nigerians, especially from a musicology perspective. This study, therefore, examined Jápa, Jánù, and Jápadà as migration dynamics using Adekunle Gold’s music- “Ire” to discuss the resultant effect of emigrants’ aspiration, failed quest, and reasons for the emigrants to retreat in their attempt at forceful ambitions. The study adopted a qualitative method to gather data using Adekunle Gold’s music track “Ire” through purposive sampling technique. The data (music content) were content analysed. The phenomenon of Jápa has taken different dimensions in which the aspiration of an emigrant may result in loss of identity, loss of worth, loss of freedom, loss of life, and deportation after a huge investment has been made to pursue the abortive ambition. Adekunle Gold’s music track, “Ire”, is therefore an encouragement and motivation to the emigrants to look inward and retreat if the aspiration is not achieved to avoid colossal loss in the end. It is recommended that artistes should do more in enlightening the citizenry on the need to “water one’s ground” and make it greener instead of seeking a greener pasture somewhere else, where there are uncertainty and bait for voluntary slavery.

Evaluating Public Perception and Awareness of Internet Fraud among Residents in Nigeria

Paul Terlumun Bemgba — 2025-11-30

As Nigeria deepens its engagement with the digital economy, internet fraud has emerged as a pervasive and socially complex challenge. What began in the 1990s with rudimentary email scams known as “419 fraud” has evolved into highly sophisticated schemes involving phishing, identity theft, cryptocurrency fraud, and Business Email Compromise (BEC). Despite extensive interventions by state agencies such as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Nigeria Police Force Cybercrime Unit, and collaborations with international bodies like INTERPOL and the FBI, internet fraud continues to thrive, particularly among Nigerian youths. This study evaluates public perception and awareness of internet fraud within Nigeria, focusing on how socio-economic hardship, youth unemployment, cultural narratives, and media portrayals shape societal attitudes towards cybercrime. Using a mixed-method approach anchored in survey data and qualitative content analysis, the study explores the paradox of widespread condemnation of cybercrime alongside pockets of social acceptance and even glorification, especially among disenfranchised youths. Prominent cases, such as the arrests of Ramon Abbas (Hushpuppi), Obinwanne Okeke (Invictus Obi), and the rise of “Yahoo Academies,” underscore the extent to which cybercrime is embedded in socio-cultural and economic systems. Public figures convicted of internet fraud are often simultaneously vilified and idolised, reflecting complex perceptions of success, justice, and opportunity in a society plagued by poverty and systemic corruption. Findings such as a 2019 NOIPolls survey indicating that 32% of youths knew someone involved in cybercrime further reveal normalisation tendencies among vulnerable demographics. The research identified several critical drivers behind the public perception of internet fraud, including structural unemployment, poor digital literacy, ineffective law enforcement, peer pressure, and media glamourisation. Furthermore, it highlighted key demographic variations in public opinion, based on age, education, gender, and region. The paper argues that existing legal and punitive responses must be supplemented by culturally informed public education, youth empowerment initiatives, ethical media regulation, and rehabilitative strategies. Only through a holistic understanding of the socio-economic and psychological dimensions of internet fraud can Nigeria develop effective policies that shift public perception and fortify digital integrity in its emerging economy.

Digital Communication Technologies and Their Economic Implications for Nigeria’s Electronics Manufacturing Industry

Adedolapo Isaiah Afolabi — 2025-11-30

The nexus between Nigeria's burgeoning digital economy and its nascent electronics manufacturing sector represents a critical frontier for national economic diversification. Driven by a rapidly expanding ICT sector that contributed 9.88% to the nominal GDP in Q4 2021 and a projected digital economy revenue of $18.30 billion by 2026, Nigeria presents a compelling, albeit challenging, landscape for tech-driven industrial growth. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of how digital communication technologies, specifically the rollout of 5G, the adoption of IoT and AI, and the proliferation of e-commerce, are reshaping the electronics manufacturing value chain. The analysis reveals a dual-faceted relationship. On one hand, these technologies offer significant opportunities to enhance operational efficiency, streamline supply chains, and expand market access. The potential for AI to optimise production, IoT to provide real-time logistics visibility, and e-commerce to connect local manufacturers with a vast consumer base is undeniable. On the other hand, the industry is confronted by deep-seated barriers, including a persistent digital infrastructure deficit, a severe skills gap, and a complex, often inconsistent, regulatory environment. The coexistence of 2G, 4G and 5G networks fragments the consumer market and complicates product design and strategy. A high dependency on imported inputs also raises costs and reduces competitiveness. Drawing from a detailed examination of these dynamics, the report synthesises its findings into a set of strategic recommendations. A multi-stakeholder approach is essential, with the government focusing on regulatory harmonisation and public-private partnerships, manufacturers investing in a phased approach to technology adoption and workforce upskilling, and a broader ecosystem promoting collaboration and targeted investment. By addressing these foundational challenges, Nigeria can transition from being a passive consumer of electronics to a competitive producer, thereby achieving its long-term vision of a digital-first industrial economy.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Radio Drama in Promoting Women’s Empowerment in Niger State

Eze Eze Ogali — 2025-11-30

This study evaluated the effectiveness of radio drama as a strategic communication tool for promoting women’s empowerment in Niger State, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods descriptive research design, data were collected from 300 women across Niger, Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), and Nasarawa State. Quantitative data were complemented by focus group discussions and key informant interviews. The study was anchored in the Entertainment-Education strategy and Social Learning Theory, which underscore the capacity of storytelling to inform and transform societal norms. Findings revealed that over 78% of respondents listened to radio drama at least occasionally, with a significant majority describing the content as relevant to their lived experiences. Participants reported increased self-confidence, engagement in family decision-making, and a heightened awareness of women's rights and agency. However, the study also identified limitations, including limited feedback mechanisms, cultural resistance in some rural areas, and the absence of clear pathways for translating awareness into concrete action. The study concluded that while radio drama is a potent tool for raising consciousness and challenging patriarchal norms, its impact is mediated by socio-cultural and infrastructural factors. It recommended that programme developers localise content linguistically and culturally, incorporate listener feedback, and strengthen partnerships with community leaders and support organisations. Ultimately, the strategic use of radio drama can contribute significantly to gender equality when embedded in a holistic, participatory development communication framework.

Cryptocurrency, Terrorism Financing, and the Dark Web: An Exploratory Study of the Role of Anonymous Transactions in Supporting Terrorist Activities

AbdulMalik Olalekan Oladipupo — 2025-11-30

The expansion of cryptocurrency has reshaped financial systems by enabling decentralised transactions and new digital applications. However, its pseudonymity and global reach have also enabled ransomware, darknet trading, money laundering, and terrorism financing, creating challenges for regulators seeking to protect financial integrity. This study examines the intersection of cryptocurrency, cybercrime, and governance. It identifies techniques exploited by criminals, evaluates forensic and regulatory countermeasures, and considers the governance dilemmas posed by these developments. A qualitative, desk-based approach was adopted, drawing on peer-reviewed literature, institutional policy reports (FATF, IMF, Europol), and industry analyses (Chainalysis, Elliptic, TRM Labs). Thematic content analysis was used to trace patterns of illicit cryptocurrency use, enforcement actions, and regulatory innovations. The findings reveal that blockchain forensics and coordinated policy efforts have strengthened oversight. Yet criminals increasingly use privacy coins, decentralised finance protocols, mixers, and cross-chain laundering to bypass detection. Enforcement remains inconsistent, hindered by fragmented regulation and gaps in cross-border cooperation. Cryptocurrency-enabled crime and terrorism financing remain adaptive threats that test financial stability and governance frameworks. Stronger international coordination, harmonised regulation, and advanced forensic tools are essential to reduce risks. The study recommends deepening cross-border collaboration, investing in blockchain analytics, and adopting flexible governance models that balance innovation with accountability.

Body Shaming, Beauty Pressures and Yoruba Popular Music: Implications for Adolescents’ Mental Health and Well-being in Nigeria

Olaolu Emmanuel Adekola — 2025-11-30

Body shaming, an act of abusing or shaming the body of a person, is often evident in how people interact with one another, and it is expressed in their art, especially music. What constitutes body shaming differs significantly across age groups and generations. Existing studies on the phenomenon of body shaming have paid little or no attention to the dynamism of body shaming and its perceived effects in relation to Yoruba popular music in Nigeria. This study therefore investigated the dynamics of body shaming as exemplified in selected Yoruba popular music with a view to examining what constitutes body shaming and its effects on youths’ and adolescents’ mental health well-being. The study adopted ethnographic research design with qualitative approach, using In-depth interviews and key informant interviews to elicit responses from respondents. Music tracks– “Pxy Drip” by Naira Marley and “Omo pupa” by Victor Olaiya– also constituted the data. Data were content analysed. The findings revealed that some texts of popular music constitute one of the channels through which body shaming is promoted. There is a generational divide in the perception of body shaming, with younger audiences demonstrating heightened sensitivity to body-related lyrics. Resultant effects of body shaming, especially in contemporary times include harmful body enhancement, depression, low self-esteem, and anxiety, among others. The paper argues that repeated exposure to lyrics of contemporary popular music that promote body shaming can contribute to self-consciousness and internalised beauty pressures, which can trigger mental health disorders among adolescents. It is, therefore, imperative for stakeholders to censor the contents of music that are being released for public consumption because of the negative effects such music may have on youths.

Climate-Induced Migration and the Challenges of Food Insecurity in Nigeria

Ramon Odunayo Odebunmi — 2025-11-30

This study aims to examine climate-induced migration and the challenges of food insecurity in Nigeria. It also seeks to analyse further how climate-induced migration leads to food insecurity. Climate change has severe impacts on human survival and natural habitats, causing loss of soil fertility, habitat destruction, and natural disasters such as wildfires, cyclones, landslides, flooding, rising sea levels, and earthquakes. One negative effect of climate change is migration, which occurs as people flee extreme weather conditions. The main point of this paper is that climate-induced migration does not always result in food insecurity. However, this relationship is influenced by conflicts between farmers and pastoralists and by the limited capacity of the government to implement effective policies and programmes to resolve ongoing disputes between migrants and host communities. Persistent clashes between pastoralists and local communities continue to threaten food production in Nigeria, driven by recurring herdsmen attacks, kidnappings, and the victimisation of farmers. This study used a qualitative approach, relying on existing literature and datasets. It employs the Environmental Scarcity Theory and Securitisation Theory as its theoretical framework. The conclusion is that while food insecurity can be a consequence of climate-induced migration, this link is intensified by conflicts between pastoralists and farmers and the Nigerian government’s failure to address these disputes through effective policies that prevent resource conflicts between host communities and pastoralists.

Examining the Nature and Causes of Youth Restiveness in New Nyanya, Karu LGA, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Maureen Amara Ezecheta — 2025-11-30

This study examines the nature and causes of youth restiveness in New Nyanya, a peri-urban settlement within Karu Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The research forms part of a broader investigation into the effectiveness of community participation in addressing youth restiveness, with this seminar paper focusing specifically on one key objective. Adopting a qualitative research design, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with selected youths, community elders, and key informants, including security and youth development officers. The study found that youth restiveness in New Nyanya manifests in cult-related violence, political thuggery, drug abuse, vandalism, and social disorder. These behaviours are driven by a combination of factors, including unemployment, exclusion from governance, family breakdown, peer influence, drug accessibility, and political manipulation. The findings further reveal that the proximity of New Nyanya to Abuja exacerbates feelings of relative deprivation, as youths compare their socio-economic circumstances, unfavourably, with those in the Federal Capital Territory. The study concludes that youth restiveness in the area reflects broader systemic and structural failures rather than mere deviance. It recommends multi-layered responses, including targeted economic empowerment, inclusive youth engagement structures, family and community mentorship, and stronger local governance. The paper contributes to the understanding of youth restiveness as both a social and developmental issue requiring coordinated, context-specific solutions

Patronage and Power Politics in the 2027 Presidential Election in Nigeria

Ojo Olawale Ariyo — 2025-11-30

Nigeria's Fourth Republic has been shaped by power struggles and fierce political rivalry, even as the nation battles with complex insecurity and violence within its electoral democracy. The viability of democratic governance, however, is seriously threatened by the actions of modern political actors, who have increasingly fueled volatility. Using historical records, analysed employing a theme-based strategy, this study examines the tactics used by political actors and evaluates the consequences of these tactics for patronage politics in Nigeria. The findings reveal that the support extended by political actors to electoral candidates has fostered a volatile and fragile democratic environment characterised by inflammatory rhetoric, politically motivated violence, and instances of state-sanctioned aggression. The primary objective of this research is to develop a framework aimed at mitigating the risk of politically instigated violence in the coming 2027 general elections. Furthermore, this paper seeks to illuminate the existing insecurity divisions and violent conflicts, with the goal of facilitating strategies for managing and accommodating potential violent conflicts during the 2027 presidential election.

Corruption and Governance in Nigeria: An Assessment of the Buhari Administration, 2015-2023

Gbeke Adebowale Adenuga — 2025-11-30

Nigeria gained independence in 1960 and the global expectation was that the country would experience rapid development, given its human and mineral resources. Over six decades later, the country is yet to break free from the shackles of underdevelopment. A review of the literature on Nigeria shows that corruption and bad governance are mainly responsible for its developmental challenges. The success of Muhammadu Buhari in the 2015 presidential polls was seen as a watershed in the political and developmental annals of the country, given the credibility of the election and the trust reposed in Buhari to make good his electioneering campaign of ridding Nigeria of corruption and to govern according to the dictates of the law. At the end of his second term in office in 2023, Nigeria seemed to be more steeped in corruption with good governance remaining a mirage. Employing the historical approach and with a review of secondary data on the country, the study examined the Buhari Administration (2015-2023) and assessed it poorly in terms of its anti-corruption crusade and adherence to the principles of the rule of law. It found that the administration was more autocratic than preceding administrations and was not sincere in adhering to its promise to curb corruption in the country. The study urged the Nigerian government to develop the will to tackle corruption and govern democratically.

The Impact of Technology on Labour Arbitration: Opportunities and Challenges

Emmanuel Chidi Ibekwe — 2025-11-30

The application of technology to labour arbitration is revolutionising standard procedures, offering some benefits alongside significant challenges. This research focuses on the impact of technology, Artificial Intelligence, and remote hearings on labour arbitration. These innovations enhance efficiency and lower costs by simplifying proceedings and allowing participants to join virtually. However, they also introduce new societal issues: ethical concerns related to AI bias, security breaches of databases, and the digital divide. The use of digital tools has made arbitration more accessible to the public to some extent; however, this approach may also exclude less privileged populations due to technological gaps and limited digital literacy. By analysing materials from the ISYS database and applying theoretical frameworks such as the Diffusion of Innovations and Access to Justice, this paper discusses both the positive advancements and the challenges they pose. Remote hearings reduce common issues like case backlogs and logistical expenses, but may undermine procedural justice through reduced personal contact and difficulty in interpreting nonverbal cues. The study also questions society’s readiness for widespread digital adoption, emphasising that blind integration of digital infrastructure is unsupported without ethical standards for deploying AI and protections for personal data. Drawing on case studies and stakeholder insights, the paper offers practical guidelines to ensure that technological benefits are accessible and equitably shared, while managing potential risks. The findings underscore the significance of adaptive regulatory systems, capacity-building initiatives, and additional research into the implications of these technological shifts.

The Impact of Restorative Justice Programmes on Reducing Recidivism Rates in Multi-Agency Anti-Corruption Efforts

Adeola Isiaka Odetunde — 2025-11-30

This study examines the effectiveness of restorative justice as an alternative approach to traditional punitive measures in handling corruption cases. While punitive approaches emphasise deterrence through imprisonment and fines, restorative justice focuses on accountability, reparation, and reintegration. The study is grounded in Restorative Justice Theory, which emphasises repairing harm and fostering offenders’ accountability. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study analyses case studies, policy evaluations, and expert interviews to assess the implementation and impact of restorative justice in corruption cases. Thematic analysis is applied to identify patterns in asset recovery, voluntary disclosures, and public trust in anti-corruption institutions. Findings indicate that restorative justice can enhance transparency, increase asset recovery rates, and encourage whistleblowing. However, challenges such as political interference, legal constraints, and public perceptions of leniency hinder its effectiveness. The study concludes that while restorative justice is not a standalone solution, it serves as a valuable complement to punitive measures. Strengthening legal frameworks and institutional safeguards can enhance its role in anti-corruption efforts, making justice systems more inclusive and effective.

Cultural Entrepreneurs and the Dynamics of Cultural Exchange in Transnational Spaces: A Study of the Adire Guilds of Abeokuta, Nigeria

Folusho Toyin Esuga — 2025-11-30

This study examines the activities of cultural entrepreneurs in the craft textile industry and their impact on transnational cultural exchange, using the case of the Adire guilds in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Through a mini-ethnographic approach (12 in-depth interviews, participant observation, and the review of extant literature), the research investigates how Adire guild members translate their cultural heritage and craft skills into entrepreneurial capital, utilising flows of ideas, materials, and markets despite structural constraints found in the globalised cultural-economic arenas. The theoretical bedrock adopted is Bourdieu’s (1986) concept of cultural capital and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship theory (Schumpeter, 1934), both of which emphasise that cultural entrepreneurs not only produce goods but also craft narratives, identities and networks that enhance their value. The findings reveal: (i) craft heritage is actively commodified and repackaged for transnational markets; (ii) transnational exchange is bidirectional- raw-material imports, design inspirations from diasporas, as well as exports of finished textiles and brand narratives; (iii) institutional and market constraints in the forms of competition from low-cost imports, weak intellectual-property regimes, and fragmented value chains impact how cultural entrepreneurship plays out. This paper contributes to existing research works on transnational and development studies by shedding more light on micro-level actors’ engagement in global cultural flows and offers policy implications for enhancing the craft-industry nexus in development strategies.

The Role of Online Platforms in Addressing Gender Based Violence in Wagige Kiambu County, Kenya

John Philip Sele — 2025-11-30

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a critical global issue, disproportionately affecting women, men, and marginalised communities. As digital technologies evolve, online platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, forums, and specialised support websites have emerged as key tools in addressing GBV. This study examines the role of these platforms in raising awareness, providing resources, facilitating reporting, and mobilising communities to combat GBV in Wagige, Kiambu County, Kenya. The research explores three main questions: (i) How effective are online platforms in raising awareness and providing resources compared to traditional support systems? (ii) What mechanisms do online platforms use to facilitate reporting and support for victims, and how do these impact victims’ willingness to seek help? (iii) How do online platforms contribute to the mobilisation of communities and advocacy groups, and what role does user engagement play? Data were collected through a questionnaire from 20 respondents, to capture their experiences with online platforms addressing GBV. Findings suggest that 85% of respondents were aware of online platforms dedicated to GBV, with 60% having accessed resources. While 90% of respondents found these platforms somewhat or very effective compared to traditional systems, challenges such as difficulty navigating reporting mechanisms and limited trust were also noted. Additionally, 50% of the respondents participated in online discussions on GBV, demonstrating the potential for community mobilisation on these platforms. However, user engagement was seen as key, with respondents stating that advocacy efforts are more successful when users actively participate in campaigns and discussions. The study observes that even as online platforms enhance awareness and support for GBV manifold, barriers persist in access, usability, and community mobilisation. The report also includes recommendations on how the mechanisms of reporting, preserving anonymity, and encouraging users to more actively use the platforms can be improved to increase their impact on GBV.